Controllable growth and facile transferability of a crystalline film with desired characteristics, acquired by tuning composition and crystallographic orientation, become highly demanded for advanced flexible devices. Here the desired crystallographic orientations and facile transferability of a crystalline film can be achieved by “thru‐hole epitaxy” in a straightforward and undemanding manner with no limitation on the layer number and polarity of a 2D space layer and the surface characteristics. The crystallographic alignment can be established by the connectedness of the grown material to the substrate through a small net cross‐sectional area of thru‐holes, which also allows the straightforward detachment of the grown material. Thru‐hole epitaxy can be adopted for the realization of advanced flexible devices on large scale with desired crystallographic orientation and facile transferability.
The remote epitaxy was originally proposed to grow a film, which is not in contact but crystallographically aligned with a substrate and easily detachable due to a van der Waals material as a space layer. Here we show that the claimed remote epitaxy is more likely to be nonremote ‘thru-hole’ epitaxy. On a substrate with thick and symmetrically incompatible van der Waals space layer or even with a three-dimensional amorphous oxide film in-between, we demonstratively grew GaN domains through thru-holes via connectedness-initiated epitaxial lateral overgrowth, not only readily detachable but also crystallographically aligned with a substrate. Our proposed nonremote thru-hole epitaxy, which is embarrassingly straightforward and undemanding, can provide wider applicability of the benefits known to be only available by the claimed remote epitaxy.
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