Background: Many young women with a history of prior cervical excision procedure have reproductive intention. However, the relationship between having a prior cervical excision procedure and delivery mode has not drawn enough attention from physicians. The aim of this study was to observe the delivery mode of women with a prior cervical excision procedure, and analyze the relationship between having a prior cervical excision procedure and delivery mode.Methods: In this retrospective cohort study of nulliparous women with a singleton pregnancy who have given birth at Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University between May 2016 and April 2018, delivery mode of women with a history of prior cervical excision procedure were compared with those without such a history. Bivariable analysis were performed to identify whether there was a correlation between having a prior cervical excision procedure and delivery mode, and logistic regression were used modeling on cervical excision procedure for delivery mode outcome.Results: (1) The proportion of premature rupture of fetal membrane (38.3% vs 27.0%, p=0.034) , forceps delivery (12.2% vs 5.9%, p=0.043), and Caesarean sections delivery (33.9% vs. 30.2%,p=0.484 ) were higher among women with a prior cervical excision procedure. (2) The main indication for forceps delivery was to shorten the second stage of labor among women with a prior cervical excision procedure, significantly higher (50% vs 7.7%, p=0.033) among women without such a history. There were no differences in indications for Caesarean sections delivery in two groups (p>0.05). (3) The time interval between cervical excision procedure and pregnancy was not associated with delivery mode (p=0.445). (4) By setting spontaneous labor as control, forceps delivery was associated with cervical excision procedure (OR=0.403, 95%CI=0.179-0.906, p=0.028).Conclusions: Our findings revealed a relationship between having a prior cervical excision procedure and delivery mode. Women with a prior cervical excision procedure were at an increased risk of forceps delivery. The time interval between cervical excision procedure and pregnancy did not affect delivery mode.