Low-rank activated coke (AC) is widely used for industrial flue gas purification due to its multipollutant cooperative removal capability. To enhance the denitrification capacity of AC for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH 3 , several transition metal (Fe, Mn, Ce, V) oxides were uniformly loaded into AC by solvent impregnation. Compared to untreated AC, modified AC showed excellent denitrification efficiency above 90%. N 2 adsorptiondesorption and Raman spectroscopy techniques were used to characterize the pore size distribution and crystal structure of AC samples. The introduction of transition metal oxides had little effect on the pore structure of AC but increased the nitrogen-containing functional groups, which facilitated NO removal. Moreover, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyze the valence changes of metal elements before and after denitrification.After the reaction, the content increase of the low-valence metal oxides indicated that the transition metal oxides were involved in the reaction of NO with NH 3 . High-valence metal oxides oxidized NO to NO 2 , which reacts more easily with NH 3 , thereby increasing the denitrification efficiency. Importantly, in the presence of SO 2 , modified AC still presented high denitrification performance.This transition metal oxides doping method can effectively improve the ability of low-rank AC to remove NO in multi-contaminant flue gas.
K E Y W O R D Sactivated coke, denitrification, flue gas, SCR, transition metal oxides
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.