<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Diarrhea disease is one of the health problems in developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The incidence of diarrhea in West Sumatra is about 10% of the population multiplied by the national rate of illness. Diarrhea in Lima Puluh Kota District in 2014 showed an increase in cases as many as 7,017 cases. The type of research used is descriptive research with cross sectional approach where the independent variable is the density of flies, the behavior reduces the incidence of diarrhea and the processing and storage of food with the dependent variable is the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers around Sarilamak Market. The sample in this study amounted to 56 people. The result of the research was obtained of medium fly density level 64.3%, bad respondent behavior 60.7%, poor food processing and storage 33,9% and diarrhea 35.7%. The result of statistical test showed significant relationship between flies with diarrhea occurrence (Pvalue = 0.001) with OR = 7.694, maternal behavior with diarrhea occurrence (Pvalue = 0.034) with OR = 4,200 = 0.029) with OR = 4.278. The conclusions from the study revealed that most of the respondents suffered from diarrheal diseases from the aspect of flies density, behavior and the way of processing and storage of food. </em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong><em></em></p><p><em>Pe</em><em>n</em><em>y</em><em>a</em><em>k</em><em>it diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dinegara berkembang terutama di Indonesia.Kejadian diare di Sumatera Barat sekitar 10% dari jumlah penduduk dikalikan dengan  angka kesakitan nasional.  Sedangkan diare di Kabupaten  Limapuluh  Kota tahun 2014  menunjukan  peningkatan  kasus  sebanyak 7.017 kasus. Jenis   penelitian   yang   digunakan   adalah   penelitian   survey  dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel independent yaitu tingkat kepadatan lalat, perilaku, pengolahan  serta  penyimpanan  makan dengan  variabel  dependent  yaitu  kejadian  diare  pada  balita     di  sekitar  Pasar Sarilamak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 orang. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari tingkat  kepadatan  lalat  sedang 64.3%,  perilaku  responden  yang  buruk  60.7%, Pengolahan dan penyimpanan makanan yang buruk 33,9% dan yang menderita diare 20 orang (35.7%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukan hubungan bermakna anatara kepadatan lalat dengan  kejadian  diare  dengan  (Pvalue  = 0.001) dengan  OR  = 7.694,  perilaku  ibu dengan kejadian diare di dapatkan (Pvalue  = 0.034) dengan OR = 4.200, cara pengolahan dan penyimpanan makanan di dapatkan hasil (Pvalue = 0,029) dengan OR = 4.278. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar responden menderita penyakit diare dari aspek tingkat kepadatan lalat, perilaku serta cara pengolahan dan penyimpanan makanan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pola hidup bersih dan pengetahuan tentang diare.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>

 ABSTRACT Self-protection against the bite of the Aedes Aegypty mosquito is very necessary today. Especially to avoid the occurrence of vector-borne diseases, one of which is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is an infectious disease that is a health problem in the world, especially developing countries. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts to protect oneself from the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. One of them is by using a natural repellent, namely citronella (Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowitt). Lemongrass plants can be used to repel mosquitoes because they contain substances such as geraniol, metal heptenon from Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt   oil so that it can be used as a repellent. This study aims to analyze the protective power of citronella by using citronella extract to protect against the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This research is experimental with the independent variable concentration of citronella extract (75%, 60%, 45%, 30%, 15%) and the dependent variable is mosquito bite protection. The design of this study was a posttest only control group design which was statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the most effective concentration of citronella extract was a concentration of 75%. This can be seen from the number of mosquitoes that landed on the hands that had been smeared with citronella extract (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) at a concentration of 75% with a total of 8 tails at 5 hours with a protective power of 92.26%. The results of the study concluded that the extract of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) was effective against the protective power of Aedes aegypti mosquito bites. The results of this study are expected to be socialized and developed so that it can be used by the community so that it can reduce the incidence of DHF.  ABSTRAK Perlindungan diri terhadap gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti sangat diperlukan dewasa ini. Terutama untuk menghindari terjadinya penyakit bawaan vektor yang salah satunya adalah  Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penyakit demam berdarah ini merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia terutama negara berkembang. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan usaha untuk melindungi diri dari gigitan vektor nyamuk  Aedes aegypti. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan repellent berbahan alami yaitu serai wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt). Tanaman sereh dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengusir nyamuk karena mngandung zat-zat seperti geraniol, metal heptenon dari mintak atsiri sereh sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai repellent.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa seberapa besar daya proteksi serai wangi dengan menggunakan ekstrak citronelle untuk melindungi dari gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan variabel independen konsentrasi ekstrak serai wangi (konsentrasi 75%, 60%, 45%, 30%, 15%) dan variabel dependen adalah daya proteksi gigitan nyamuk. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah  posttest only control group design dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Analisis Varians (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi ekstrak serai wangi yang paling efektif adalah konsentrasi 75%. Ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap ditangan yang telah diolesi ekstrak serai wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) pada konsentrasi 75 % dengan jumlah 8 ekor pada jam ke-5 dengan daya proteksi 92,26%. Hasil Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak serai wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) efektif terhadap daya proteksi gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat  disosialisasikan dan dikembangkan agar dapat menekan angka kejadian penyakit DBD.

No abstract

Diarrhea is one of the infectious diseases that are commonly found in the Selayo community, Solok Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out the analysis of Pearson correlation test, spearman, control of the incidence of diarrhea in the work area of the Selayo Community Health Center. This type of research is Analytical survey with cross sectional study design using a non-reactive approach. The study population was the entire population in Nagari Salayo of 43,043 people from 22 jorong. Diarrhea incidence samples> 20 years old. Analysis using univariate and Bivariate analysis is then interpreted. The results showed that there was 0,000 food hygiene, sanitation sewerage 0.002, healthy house p-value 0,128 and toilet p-value 0,004 so it was small than alpha 0.05 then Ho was rejected Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a connection between the occurrence of diarrhea in the work area. Selayo Community Health Center. While the amount of alpha 0.05, then Ho was accepted by Ha was rejected, meaning that there was no correlation between the occurrence of diarrhea in the work area of the Selayo Puskesmas. It is hoped that researchers will be more careful in determining the appropriate statistical methods in testing hypotheses. If the data is interval or ratio scale, it is recommended to use the parametric method. Meanwhile, of the three tests, it turns out that the Pearson regression test was the highest in analyzing the strength of the relationship between the Independent and Dependent Variables

BACKGROUND: Blood pressure may cause 7.5 million deaths and around 12.8% are deaths. The hypertension will continue and it is predicted in 2025, there are 29% of adults worldwide will be affected by hypertension. Based on data from Arosuka District Hospital in Solok, there were 133 (14.31%) patients with hypertension. AIM: The purpose of this research was to determine factors influence hypertension. METHODS: The type of this research was cross-sectional. The populations were all of hypertensive patients who visited the Arosuka District Hospital. They were 133 samples. They had been chosen using total sampling. Then, the data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate through Chi-square and multivariate tests with binary logistic regression. RESULTS: The results showed that the variables related to hypertension were age (elderly = 66.2%, p = 0.0001, OR = 0.107), gender (female = 63.9%, p = 0.0001, OR = 3.917), index body mass (overweight = 69.2%, p = 0.0001, OR = 4.451), exercise (not exercising = 57.9%, p = 0.020, OR = 2.296), smoking (not smoking = 63.9%, p = 0.0001, OR = 0.255), and heart disease (undiagnosed = 87.2%, p = 0.005, OR = 7.000). In short, the variable related to hypertension were age (p = 0.0001, OR = 0.114), body mass index (p = 0.032, OR = 2.737), and heart disease (p = 0.002, OR = 12.231). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the most influential factor toward hypertension was heart disease. Prevention is done by having a heart-healthy diet, controlling blood pressure, maintaining a normal body weight, quitting smoking, and being diligent in doing physical activity.