The purpose of this research is to develop a successful aging scale specific to Turkey. This research was carried out on two different study groups for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis studies. The study group formed for exploratory factor analysis consists of 521, and the group for confirmatory factor analysis consists of 243 elderly individuals.By the analyzes carried out, the KMO value of the Successful Aging Scale was found to be .97; validity and reliability analyzes were continued. It was observed that the 19-item SAS with item loads varying between .74 and .84 explained 61.42% of the total variance. After the exploratory factor analysis studies of the SAS, the confirmatory factor analysis studies were started and after the two modifications, the model fit indices were found at an acceptable level (χ2 / df = 2.24, RMSEA = .069, CFI = .922, TLI = .911, SRMR =. .067). In order to determine the criterion-based validity of the SAS, Successful Aging Scale and the Aging In-Situ Scale were used. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that the SAS showed a moderate meaningful relationship with both scales. The Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficient of the total score of the SAS was calculated as .96 in the first study group and .90 in the second study group.
Bu araştırma, lise öğrencilerinin öznel iyi oluşları ile ahlâkî olgunluk seviyeleri arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde kurgulanmış olup veriler Üsküdar ilçesinde öğrenim gören lise öğrencilerinden bizzat araştırmacı tarafından toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 17.0 programı ile analiz edilerek tablolar hâlinde sunulmuştur. Analizlerde öznel iyi oluş ve ahlâkî olgunluğun yaş, cinsiyet, okul türü, sınıf seviyesi, öğrencinin hayatının 1 Bu araştırma Marmara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiş olan C Tipi lisansüstü tez projeleri kapsamında hazırlanmıştır. 100 Arş. Gör. Çiğdem DEMİR ÇELEBİ / Yrd. Doç. Dr. Osman SEZGİN çoğunu geçirdiği yer, annenin eğitim seviyesi, babanın eğitim seviyesi, öğrencinin ailesinin gelir seviyesi, annenin hayatta olma durumu ile babanın hayatta olma durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediği ile öznel iyi oluş ile ahlâkî olgunluk arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı test edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Lise öğrencileri; Ahlâkî olgunluk; Öznel iyi oluş.
Research ArticleThis study aimed to test the mediating role of death anxiety on the relationship between Turkish older adults' levels of successful aging and life satisfaction. The study group consisted of 243 individuals (130 females, 113 males) aged 60 years and older. The Successful Aging Scale, Adult Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Death Anxiety Scale were used for data collection. The Pearson product-moment correlation technique and the standard multiple regression technique were used to analyze the data. Preliminary analysis showed the existence of significant relationships among the variables discussed in the study. The regression analysis results indicated that a significant relationship exists among elderly individuals' levels of life satisfaction and death anxiety, with these variables significantly predicting their level of successful aging. Another important finding from this study was that the variables of death anxiety and life satisfaction together explain 36% of the total variance in successful aging. It was concluded that death anxiety was a mediating variable in the relationship between successful aging and life satisfaction. In this context, in order to obtain more detailed information, it is recommended to increase the studies in quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods within the framework of the concepts of death anxiety, successful aging and life satisfaction.
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