To prepare intelligent cellulose
fiber (ICF), cellulose fibers
were modified by grafting hydroxypropyltriethylamine groups to which
bromothymol blue (BTB) was anchored. The ICFs were incorporated into
cassia gum (CG) to prepare a pH-sensitive intelligent film. The Fourier
transform infrared results indicated that BTB has been introduced
in the CG-ICF5 film. Scanning electronic microscopy indicated that
the addition of ICF can loosen the structure of the film. The incorporation
of ICF decreased light transmittance and water vapor permeability
but did not significantly affect thermal stability. The mechanical
properties were weakened with 3% ICF addition and were improved with
5% ICF addition. The release experiment indicated that 46.784% and
8.297% of BTB was released from the CG-ICF5 film under oscillating
to 50% and 95% alcohol/water solution, respectively. The response
of the intelligent films to triethylamine in environments with different
relative humidities was investigated. A visible color change occurred
in the triethylamine environment within 20 min. Pork and chicken spoilage
experiments were performed to study the application of the intelligent
film in monitoring meat freshness during spoilage. Obvious color changes
appeared, demonstrating that the intelligent film has potential for
use in real-time indication of meat spoilage.
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