Red
and near-infrared (NIR) phosphorescent double-decker dinuclear
Pt(II) complexes were synthesized, and their structural and spectroscopic
properties were characterized. The Pt(II) complexes, which are composed
of achiral ligands and are themselves chiral, were shown to exist
as racemic mixtures using single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The
Pt(II) complexes have different intramolecular Pt–Pt distances
that are governed by the electronic characteristics of the component
C^N ligands. Specifically, strengthening of π-back-donation
between Pt(II) and N atom of the C^N ligand leads to shortening of
the Pt–Pt distance. The results of both experimental and computational
investigations show that the Pt–Pt distances in the dinuclear
Pt(II) complexes significantly influence the band gap energies and
corresponding emission wavelengths. Consequently, the uncovered C^N
ligand based method to finely control intramolecular Pt–Pt
distances in dinuclear Pt(II) complexes can be utilized as a guideline
for the design of the double-decker dinuclear Pt(II) complexes with
red and NIR tuned phosphorescence.
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