m-Health interventions are feasible, and are easy to use for patients with psychosis. They evaluate the evolution of psychotic symptoms more efficiently, and improve adherence to treatment, as well as symptoms and hospital admissions. However, a particular strategy does not stand out over the rest, because differences in methodology make them difficult to compare.
RESUMEN Introducción: Hay un creciente interés en las intervenciones mobileHealth (m-Health) en pacientes con psicosis. El objetivo de este estudio es realizar una revisión sistemática para analizar el estado actual de la investigación en este ámbito.Metodología: Búsqueda en las bases de datos PsycINFO, PubMED, SCOPUS, Medline, ISI Web of Knowledge e IME del CSIC. Intervenciones con tecnologías móviles en pacientes con psicosis.Resultados: De un total de 431 artículos se seleccionaron 20. Se diferencian tres tipos de intervenciones: (1) Análisis de calidad y usabilidad, (2) Mejora de la adherencia, síntomas y reducción de hospitalizaciones, (3) Análisis de la sintomatología del paciente.Conclusiones: Las intervenciones m-Health son viables y resultan fáciles de utilizar para los pacientes con psicosis. Evalúan de forma más eficiente la evolución de los síntomas psicóticos y mejoran la adherencia al tratamiento, síntomas y hospitalizaciones. No se puede destacar una estrategia sobre las demás debido a que las diferencias en la metodología las hace difícilmente comparables. ABSTRACT Introduction: There is a growing interest in mobile Health interventions (m-Health) in patients with psychosis. The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review to analyse the current state of research in this area.Methodology: The search of articles was carried out following the PRISMA criteria, focusing on those studies who will use mobile technologies in patients with psychosis during the period from 1990 to 2015.Results: 20 articles were selected from a total of 431 studies. Three types of studies are distinguished: (1) Analysis of quality and usability, (2) Improving treatment adherence and reduce hospitalizations, (3) Analysis of symptomatology patient.Conclusions: m-Health interventions are feasible and are easy to use for patients with psychosis. They evaluate more efficiently the evolution of psychotic symptoms and improve adherence to treatment, both in symptoms and hospitalizations. However, you cannot stand out a particular strategy over the rest, because differences in methodology makes them difficult to compare. Suggested Reviewers: Ana Gonzalez-Pinto anapinto@telefonica.net Experta en la evaluación y tratamiento psicoeducativo de pacientes psicoticos Manuel Bousoño bousono@correo.uniovi.es Experto en la evalución y psicopatología de la esquizofrenia Victor Perez vperezsola@parcdesalutmar.cat Experto en el seguimiento y utilización de TIC en pacientes psicoticos UTILIZACIÓN DE TECNOLOGÍAS MÓVILES EN PACIENTES CON PSICOSIS: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMATICA
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