The tumor necrosis factor alpha is a cytokine related to immune and inflammatory
processes by acting on different parts of the body. It is secreted by several cell
types including macrophages, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, dendritic cells,
among others. Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to
soluble and transmembrane tumor necrosis factor alpha form blocking its action. In
rheumatoid arthritis it is used because the cytokines that cause inflammation in this
disease are regulated by tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-1. We report the case of
a 46-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis who developed segmental vitiligo
after two months using infliximab. The event aims to alert to the existence of this
adverse effect that can be induced with the use of this medication.
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