Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning for polymer discovery offers an opportunity to meet the drastic need for the next generation high performing and sustainable polymer materials. Here, these...
The exploitation of computational techniques to predict
the outcome
of chemical reactions is becoming commonplace, enabling a reduction
in the number of physical experiments required to optimize a reaction.
Here, we adapt and combine models for polymerization kinetics and
molar mass dispersity as a function of conversion for reversible addition
fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) solution polymerization, including
the introduction of a novel expression accounting for termination.
A flow reactor operating under isothermal conditions was used to experimentally
validate the models for the RAFT polymerization of dimethyl acrylamide
with an additional term to accommodate the effect of residence time
distribution. Further validation is conducted in a batch reactor,
where a previously recorded in situ temperature monitoring
provides the ability to model the system under more representative
batch conditions, accounting for slow heat transfer and the observed
exotherm. The model also shows agreement with several literature examples
of the RAFT polymerization of acrylamide and acrylate monomers in
batch reactors. In principle, the model not only provides a tool for
polymer chemists to estimate ideal conditions for a polymerization,
but it can also automatically define the initial parameter space for
exploration by computationally controlled reactor platforms provided
a reliable estimation of rate constants is available. The model is
compiled into an easily accessible application to enable simulation
of RAFT polymerization of several monomers.
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