RESUMENEn este artículo se analizó la coherencia funcional entre el desarrollo del turismo en la norpatagonia (Parque Nacional Puyehue) y las estructuras económicas de los Centros Primados de las regiones de Los Ríos (Valdivia) y Los Lagos (Osorno y Puerto Montt) para los años 2012 y 2007. La investigación respondió a: ¿el cambio estructural es funcional al Parque?; y, ¿la funcionalidad de los centros del área de influencia al Parque (Lago Ranco, Río Bueno, Entre Lagos y Puerto Octay), posibilitan la actividad turística hacia el Parque?. La dinámica estructural y funcional se indagan utilizando: Técnicas Input-Output (Campos de Influencia), Flujos de Trabajadores (Conmutación), la Localización (Teoría Gráfi-ca) y el Modelo de Davies (Funcionalidad). Los resultados revelan; cambios estructurales incoherentes con la funcionalidad de cada subsistema respecto al parque y su entorno y; precariedad, insuficiencia y escasa diversificación de actividades turísticas hacia la periferia occidental del parque.Palabras clave: Análisis Input-Output, Campos de Influencia (CdI), Funcionalidad. ABSTRACTThe functional coherence of the productive system associated to the Puyehue National Park (Chilean North Patagonia) is analyzed, in order to evaluate if the changes in the economic structure of the main centers of the regions: Los Rios (Valdivia) and Los Lagos (Osorno y Puerto Montt) in the years 2007 and 2012 era promoting the park development. Field of influence, commuting analysis and Davies model are used jointly to study the functional dynamic, economic structure, labor mobility and functionality of the location of the Park and the primal center of its neighbor regions. The results show that the changes in the economic structure had improve the main sectors of the centers, weakening the potential development of the Park. Especially the lacks of connectivity development and the small supply of good and services of the Park are the main constraint that arise from the analysis to increase the number and length of visits. The information generate in the paper should be a key input in designing a policy focus of promoting the developed of the Chilean Puyehue National Park.
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