INTRODUCTION: The outbreak ofacoronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19) has created a global health epidemic that has had a major effect on the way we view our environment and our daily lives. The Covid-19 affected numbers are rising at a tremendous pace. Because of that, many countries face an economic catastrophe, recession, and much more. One thing we should do is to separate ourselves from society, remain at home, and detach ourselves from the outside world. But that's no longer a choice, people need to earn to survive, and nobody can remain indefinitely within their homes. As a precaution, people should wear masks while keeping social distance, but some ignore such things and walk around.OBJECTIVES: To develop aFace Mask Detector with OpenCV, PyTorch, and Deep Learning that helps to detect whether or not a person wears a mask.METHODS: A Neural Network model called ResNet is trained on the dataset. Furthermore, this work makes use of the inbuilt Face Detector after training. Finally, we predict whether or not a person is wearing a mask along with the percentage of the face covered or uncovered.RESULTS: The validation results have been proposed to be 97% accurate when compared to applying different algorithms.CONCLUSION: This Face Mask Detection System was found to be apt for detecting whether or not people wear masks in public places which contribute to their health and also to the health of their contacts in this COVID-19 pandemic.
INTRODUCTION:In the year 1895 the X-ray images were discovered. Since then the medical imaging has got advanced tremendously. Anyhow the methods of interpretation have started progressing only by the evolution of Computer aided Diagnosis(CAD). OBJECTIVES: To develop a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system to detect the bone fracture which helps the radiologists (or) the Orthopaedics by interpreting the medical images in short duration. METHODS: In this paper, an effective automated bone fracture detection is proposed using enhanced Haar Wavelet Transform, Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and back propagation neural network. The former two techniques are used for feature extraction and the latter one is used for classification of fracture images. Simultaneously, the usage of enhanced Haar Wavelet Transforms and SIFT are phenomenally improves the quality of the X-ray image. Further in this work, k-means clustering based 'Bag of Words' methods are used to extract enhanced features extracted from SIFT. The classification phase of this proposed technique uses the classical back propagation neural network that contains 1024 neurons in 3-layers. RESULTS: The experimental validation of this proposed scheme performed using nearly 300 different bone fractures x-ray images confirmed a better classification rate of 93.4%. CONCLUSIONS: The experimental results of the proposed computer aided technique are proven to be better than the detection technique facilitated with the traditional SIFT technique.
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