AbstrakKomplikasi perforasi pada penderita apendisitis akut cukup tinggi, yang ditandai dengan demam yang tinggi dan peningkatan leukosit.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akurasi total leucocyte count (TLC) dan symptom duration(SD) sebagai prediktor perforasi pada penderita apendisitis akut. Penelitian cross-sectional retrospectivedilakukan terhadap 96 pasien apendisitis akut, yang dipilih secara konsekutif dari register rawat inap pasien apendisitis akut di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar tahun 2014-2015. Identitas, SD,TLC dikumpulkan dari catatan medis sampel. Penegakan diagnosis perforasi didasarkan kepada hasil pemeriksanan patogi anatomi. Uji chi-square dan regresi Poisson dipakai menganalisis hubungan TLC dan SD dengan kejadian perforasi, sedangkan kemampuan prediksi dinilai dari nilai duga positif (PPV ) dan negatif (NPV ). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan Risiko Relatif (RR) dari TLC (>18.000/ml:≤18.000/ml)adalah 2,9 (1,2-6,7) dan SD (>24jam:≤24jam) adalah 2,3 (1,1 -4,9). PPV/NPV dari TLC, SD dan kombinasi TLC dan SD adalah 59,4/93,8; 52,9/91,9; dan 82,4/88,4 secara berurutan. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi TLC dan SD mempunyai tingkat prediksi yang baik sebagai prediktor kejadian perforasi pada penderita apendisitisakut. . PPV/NPV of TLC, SD and TLC and SD combination were59.4/93.8; 52.9/91.9; and 82.4/88.4,respectively. As conclusion, TLC and SD combined has high accuracy as predictor of perforation in acute appendicitis patients. Kata kunci: Apendisitis per for asi, Total Leucocyte Count, Time Dur ation Abstract [The Accuracy of Total Leucocyte Account and Symptom Duration as Predictors of Appendisitis Perforation] Perforation is frequently observed among acute appendicitis patients, which characterized by high fever and increased leucocyte level. The aim of this study is to determine the accuracy of total leucocyte count (TLC) and symptom duration (SD) as predictors of perforation in acute appendicitis
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