Three case studies demonstrate areas in which management
development programmes are successfully carried out. Management
development of Kenyan building contractors through seminars and
practical remedial assignments; management development of Ethiopian
consultant‐managers involving all group levels in the firm or factory;
and development of black entrepreneurs in South Africa by hands‐on
training in regional and vernacular languages. Thirteen postulated
attributes of success have been distilled from this research, and from
an examination of the cultural and environmental factors affecting black
managers as trainees, consultants, and businessmen. They include a
discussion, of concern for immediate improvement, of in‐house supportive
groups, integrating experienced managers into the programme, a system of
rewards and penalties, learning‐by‐doing, total commitment and
enthusiasm, an expanded range of visual aids, follow‐up coaching on the
job, team work, outside evaluation, etc.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.