In previous decades significant efforts have been devoted to increasing the magneto-optical efficiency of iron garnet materials for the miniaturization of nonreciprocal devices such as isolators and circulators. Elemental substitutions or proper nano-structuring to benefit from optical resonances have been pursued. However, all these approaches still require film thicknesses of at least several tens of microns to deliver useful device applications, and suffer from narrow bandwidths in the case of optical resonance effects. This Letter reports on a newly discovered enhancement of the Faraday Effect observed experimentally in nanoscale bismuth-substituted iron garnet films. It is shown here that this enhancement is not due to elemental substitution or compositional variations. Nor is it due to photon trapping or resonance effects. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical analysis of the Faraday rotation reveals a dramatic seven-fold amplification in the magneto-optic gyrotropy within only 2 nm of the air-surface interface, corresponding to just a couple of atomic monolayers as a result of symmetry-breaking at the airfilm interface. This finding opens up an avenue to the application of monolayer magnetic garnets for the control of light.Rare-earth iron garnet films are technologically important since they are among the main materials used in magneto-photonics, ultrafast magnetism and spintronics [1,2]. In particular, they are used extensively in optical circuits for the fabrication of nonreciprocal optical devices. Isolators and circulators, operating as optical filters rely on the non-reciprocal functionality of iron garnets to protect laser sources from reflected downstream light that might otherwise enter the cavity and destabilize the signal [2-4].Magneto-optical light modulators and magnetic sensors utilize iron garnet films for efficient magneto-optical response and outstanding performance [3][4][5]. On the other hand, iron garnet thin
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.