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Recently, the low-rank and sparse (LRS) matrix decomposition has been introduced as an effective mean to solve the multi-view registration. It views each available relative motion as a block element to reconstruct one sparse matrix, which then is used to approximate the low-rank matrix, where global motions can be recovered for multi-view registration. However, this approach is sensitive to the sparsity of the reconstructed matrix and it treats all block elements equally in spite of their varied reliabilities. Therefore, this study proposes an effective approach for multi-view registration by weighted LRS matrix decomposition. On the basis of the inverse symmetry property of relative motions, it first proposes a completion method to reduce the sparsity of the reconstructed matrix. The reduced sparsity of the reconstructed matrix can improve the robustness and efficiency of LRS matrix decomposition. Then, it proposes the weighted LRS matrix decomposition, where each block element is assigned with one estimated weight to denote its reliability. By introducing the weight, more accurate registration results can be efficiently recovered from the estimated low-rank matrix. Experimental results tested on public datasets illustrate the superiority of the proposed approach over the state-of-the-art approaches on robustness, accuracy and efficiency.

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