A novel dual-wideband dual-polarised magnetoelectric (ME) dipole antenna for the fourth generation (4G)/fifth generation (5G) microcell base station is proposed. Using a pair of orthogonal ME dipoles and Γ-shaped tapered cross feeding lines, the initial antenna achieves dualband and dual-polarised. Then, four U-shaped gaps, added in electric dipoles, effectively extend the lower impedance bandwidth. Finally, a circular parasitic patch with capacitive properties is innovatively loaded above the ME antenna, which obviously reduces the highresonant frequency from 5.5 to 4.9 GHz. Meanwhile, a box-shaped reflector is employed to achieve stable gain and radiation patterns. As a result, the measured results show the good dual-wideband performance of 52.4% (2.14-3.66 GHz) and 7.4% (4.68-5.04 GHz) with voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) < 2, high isolation (>25 dB) and high gain (9.5 and 5.5 dBi, respectively). In addition, a stable radiation pattern with a half-power beam width of 63.5°+ 6.8°and good cross-polarisation discrimination (>20 dB) on the E-plane is realised over these two bands.
A broadband dual-polarized base station antenna is proposed in this paper. The antenna consists of loop cross-dipoles, Y-shaped coupling feeding lines, and a metal box reflector. An equivalent circuit model including a signal flow diagram is established to analyze the mechanism of the proposed antenna in detail. Moreover, the Y-shaped coupling feeding lines are introduced to control the coupling with the antenna to achieve broadband and good impedance matching. The prototype of the antenna is fabricated and measured. The measured results show that the antenna with simple structures can operate at the band of 3.2–5.22 GHz (48%) with high port-to-port isolation (35 dB) and stable gain (9 ± 1 dBi). The measured results show good agreement with simulated results, especially in cross-polarization discrimination ratio (>27 dB) and the half power beam width (61° ± 3° at the E-plane, 68° ± 3° at the H-plane). In summary, the proposed antenna could be a good candidate for 5G sub-6 GHz base station applications.
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