The cyclic voltammetry of the reductive cleavage of some bromodifluoromethyl heterocycles and of
the oxidation of the tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene was investigated in N,N-dimethylformamide
and acetonitrile, at an inert electrode. The systematic investigation of the kinetics of the
electrochemical reduction of this series of bromodifluoromethyl compounds provides clear evidence
of a concerted electron-transfer−bond-breaking mechanism. Application of the theory of the
dissociative electron transfer allowed the estimation of the carbon−halogen bond dissociation energy
and the standard potential of the reaction. On the basis of the electrochemical experiments, the
tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene (TDAE) was found to be an effective reductant of the 2-(bromodifluoromethyl)benzoxazole (1) and of the 5-(bromodifluoromethyl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole (4). A
stepwise electron transfer with a difluoromethyl radical as intermediate is assumed to take place
in this reaction. Under mild conditions, the generated difluoromethyl heterocyclic anion was
efficiently trapped with aromatic and heterocyclic aldehydes 7−17 and ketones 18 and 19. In this
way, the corresponding β,β-difluoro-α-heteroarylated alcohols 20−38 were obtained in moderate
to good yields and the compounds 20, 21, and 23−27 were tested against the HIV-1 virus.
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