Kwelders zijn onderdeel van het Natura 2000-gebied Waddenzee. Om aan (inter-)nationale verplichtingen te voldoen is actuele kennis van areaal en kwaliteit vereist. Het kwelderareaal in de Waddenzee is in het afgelopen decennium geleidelijk gegroeid en daarmee wordt aan de instandhoudingsdoelstelling voldaan. Autonome successie op de Waddeneilanden en een toename van lage kwelder met pioniersoorten langs de vastelandskust duiden op een (toekomstige) afname van kwaliteit. Dit moet nauwlettend gemonitord worden om de beheerders en eigenaren te kunnen adviseren over mogelijke (noodzakelijke) ingrepen. Het areaal aan pionierzone in de Waddenzee is relatief stabiel. Langs de Groninger kust worden de eerste effecten van het kwelderherstelplan zichtbaar in de vorm van een afname van door zeekweek gedomineerde midden kwelder. De opslibbing op de verschillende Waddenzeekwelders is voldoende om mee te groeien met de huidige zeespiegelstijging. Een toekomstige versnelling kan tot problemen leiden op de Waddeneilanden en op kwelderdelen verder weg van de sedimentbron.
Steel slag is being used worldwide for a variety of applications, among which underwater dyke reinforcement. In this study the leaching and bioaccumulation of 18 inorganic compounds from Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) steel slag, was monitored in marine experimental ecosystems (mesocosms) for 12 weeks. Triplicated mesocosms were installed at two refreshment rates, one reflecting the situation in the Oosterschelde estuary where BOF steel slag was applied, the other at a 35 times lower rate. Vanadium in both water and biota turned out to be the best tracer for the presence of BOF steel slag in the mesocosms. The mesocosm data helped to interpret the results This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Accepted Articleof a 4 year field sampling program in the Oosterschelde estuary where no elevated levels of vanadium in water or biota were found near locations where steel slag was applied. Also no ecological impact could be established in the field, which was in line with the observations in the mesocosms. This study shows the added value of a tailor made mesocosm study for realistic risk assessment, and provides support for applying this tool as a basis for designing efficient field monitoring programs.
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