Motor impairment of G1 and G2 and HL in G1 affected the development in the assessed areas, but these factors did not restrict personal-social development. Children with CP did not achieve high development in social function; however, the difference with relation to G3 was not statically significant. The CI provided a channel for oral language reception and social interaction, which has a key role in determining the quality of life.
Purpose: To assess communication skills in children with spastic diplegia. Methods : The study included 20 subjects, 10 preschool children with spastic diplegia and 10 typical matched according to gender, mental age, and socioeconomic status. Assessment procedures were the following: interviews with parents, Stanford - Binet method, Gross Motor Function Classification System, Observing the Communicative Behavior, Vocabulary Test by Peabody Picture, Denver Developmental Screening Test II, MacArthur Development Inventory on Communicative Skills. Statistical analysis was performed using the values of mean, median, minimum and maximum value, and using Student's t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Paired t-test. Results : Individuals with spastic diplegia, when compared to their peers of the same mental age, presented no significant difference in relation to receptive and expressive vocabulary, fine motor skills, adaptive, personal-social, and language. The most affected area was the gross motor skills in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy. The participation in intervention procedures and the pairing of participants according to mental age may have approximated the performance between groups. Conclusion : There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison between groups, showing appropriate communication skills, although the experimental group has not behaved homogeneously.
Objetivo comparar o desempenho das habilidades psicolinguísticas auditivas e visuais de crianças com PC-D. Métodos participaram dez crianças com PC-D, classificados por meio da escala Gross Motor Function Measure System (GMFMS), de idade entre quatro anos e um mês a cinco anos e seis meses. A avaliação fonoaudiológica constou de entrevista com responsável, análise de prontuário e aplicação dos subtestes auditivos e visuais do Teste de Illinois de Habilidades Psicolinguísticas (ITPA). O tratamento estatístico constou de análise descritiva e aplicação do teste de Wilcoxon (nível de significância foi p≤ 0,05). Resultados os subtestes que obtiverem os menores escores foram na memória sequencial auditiva e memória sequencial visual. Na comparação entre as habilidades auditivas e visuais somente houve diferenças estatisticamente significante nos subtestes de recepção e associação. O grupo se comportou de forma heterogênea. Este estudo pretende chamar atenção para esta questão, pois se considera que estas habilidades são de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento das habilidades linguísticas e comunicativas que devem ser pensadas nos programas de reabilitação destes indivíduos. Conclusão houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes nos subtestes auditivos e visuais de recepção e associação nesta população.
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