Despite clear clinical benefit and guideline recommendations for predictive biomarker testing and subsequent first-line targeted therapy treatment in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), there is evidence that testing has not been widely embraced in the clinical setting. This study uses clinical pathways to understand biomarker testing patterns and ensuing first-line treatment decisions. Data of patients with metastatic NSCLC were analyzed for testing rates and treatment selection at 7 cancer programs using data input by providers into the pathways software. Findings were analyzed by type of provider (community or academic). Among providers using clinical pathways, biomarker testing rates were high and appropriate selection of targeted therapy was observed. Clinical pathways can act as a tool to assist oncology practices to promote testing of key biomarkers and subsequent selection of appropriate therapy.
167 Background: Patient enrollment to clinical trials is lower than desired. Even large organizations with extensive research support services have many barriers to recruitment and poor rates of enrollment. Barriers to clinical trial participation can be physician related, system related, or patient related. Physician related issues are the largest barrier to patient accrual. Physicians are often not aware that a trial may be available for a patient. While all initial patients are manually screened in our system, screening for subsequent lines of therapy are not. Provider awareness and appropriate patient identification are areas of potential improvement in a large, multisite, hospital affiliated, community oncology setting. Methods: Our oncology group recently implemented Via Oncology (Via), an EHR-integrated clinical pathway decision support tool. Information about the patient, their disease, and goals of care generate a recommended treatment algorithm. The pathways are expected to speed the integration of new treatments into practice and improve accrual to clinical trials. Use of Via is required for all new therapy changes. Within the decision algorithm, an appropriate available clinical trial is suggested as the first option when available. Clinical trial enrollment statistics are being tracked to determine if this method of potential patient identification results in increased enrollments. Results: After 11 months of Via implementation and 103,515 visits, the visit capture rate was 82.7% suggesting that providers adapted to the pathways quickly. With 3,844 decisions made, 83.9% of all treatment decisions were on pathway. Clinical trial enrollment was 122 patients in the 459 days prior to Via implementation, and 102 patients in the 271 days afterwards. This increase in accrual rate was significant (p = 0.00174.) Conclusions: Early results suggest that Via implementation has resulted in a significant increase in clinical trial accrual. The system will eventually be able to track how often a trial is offered and how often it is accepted. We are hopeful that with complete visit capture of all patients, there will be continued improvement in our rate of clinical trial enrollment.
e12012 Background: VIA Oncology evidence-based pathways have been integrated into our medical oncology workflows since November 2014. Within 3 months, compliance was high for our 42 medical oncologists at 19 sites working with a common EHR with over 85% of pts treated on pathway. The aim of this study was to determine if there was a significant difference in the overall cost of treatment between pts treated on pathway versus off pathway, and whether on pathway pts had a lower rate of ED use and unplanned admissions within 30 days of chemotherapy as required in the new CMS directives. Methods: Newly diagnosed stage 2 breast cancer pts diagnosed between January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017 were identified from the tumor registry for the system. The VIA database was queried to separate these pts into two groups–those pts who were treated on pathway, and those who were off pathway. The data warehouse was utilized to determine the total charges of adjuvant medical oncology treatment for these pts. In addition, data was extracted for the same groups to determine those pts who sought ED evaluation and or hospital admission within 30 days of chemotherapy treatment. Statistical analysis was performed utilizing Fisher’s exact test to compare proportions and t-test to compare treatment costs and ED/hospitalizations between the on and off pathway groups. Results: During the 2 years, 412 (93%) Stage 2 breast cancer pts were treated on pathway (including clinical trials); 32 (7%) were off pathway. 81% of the on-pathway group were + for ER and/or PR and 17% were HER-2 +; 78% of the off-pathway group were + for ER and/or PR and 38% were HER-2 +. Mean cost for treating the on-pathway group was $111,067 compared to $200,717 for the off-pathway pts (p=0.01). 18.8% of the off-pathway pts were seen in the ED / unplanned admissions and had more multiple visits compared to 12.1% of on-pathway pts within 30 days of chemotherapy (p=0.026). Conclusions: Standardized usage of evidence based pathways can be used successfully across a large number of providers over wide geography. Adherence to pathways results in significant cost savings for each patient, and significant reduction in ED/hospital utilization for on pathway patients.
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