La connaissance de re sultats joue un roà le majeur dans la plupart des apprentissages et des motivations comme l'indiquent les the ories de la performance aÁ la taà che. Leur est centrale la croyance qu'il est ne cessaire de renvoyer aux employe s un feedback relatif au degre avec lequel ils ont, ou non, accompli les standards de performance. En particulier, l'information relative aÁ la performance qui est en de cË a des standards (appele e typiquement feedback ne gatif) est une condition ne cessaire, mais non suffisante, pour une action corrective. Ne anmoins, des re actions aux feedbacks ne gatifs ne produisent pas souvent l'effet de sire d'une ame lioration des performances, meà mes dan les cas ou la personne est capable d'une meilleure performance. Cet article pre sente un modeÁ le de feedback ne gatif qui incorpore des caracte ristiques de l'individu et de la situation qui semblent avoir un impact sur une motivation aÁ re pondre au feedback ne gatif.Knowledge of results plays a major role in almost all learning and motivational theories of task performance. Central to all these is the belief that it is necessary to feed back to employees information about the degree to which they have or have not met performance standards. In particular, information about performance that falls short of the standard (typically termed negative feedback) is a necessary but not sufficient condition for corrective action. However, reactions to negative feedback frequently do not produce the desired effect of improving performance even in cases where the person is capable of better performance. This article presents a model of negative feedback incorporating situational and individual characteristics that appear to impact motivation to respond to negative feedback.
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