Purpose
Racially traumatic events – such as police violence and brutality toward Blacks – affect individuals in and outside of work. Black employees may “call in Black” to avoid interacting with coworkers in organizations that lack resources and perceived identity and psychological safety. The paper aims to discuss this issue.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper integrates event system theory (EST), resourcing, and psychological safety frameworks to understand how external, racially traumatic events impact Black employees and organizations. As racially traumatic events are linked to experienced racial identity threat, the authors discuss the importance of both the availability and creation of resources to help employees to maintain effective workplace functioning, despite such difficult circumstances.
Findings
Organizational and social-identity resourcing may cultivate social, material, and cognitive resources for black employees to cope with threats to their racial identity after racially traumatic events occur. The integration of organizational and social-identity resourcing may foster identity and psychologically safe workplaces where black employees may feel valued and reduce feelings of racial identity threats.
Research limitations/implications
Implications for both employees’ social-identity resourcing practice and organizational resource readiness and response options are discussed.
Originality/value
The authors present a novel perspective for managing diversity and inclusion through EST. Further, the authors identify the interaction of individual agency and organizational resources to support Black employees.
Whiteness is a pervasive context in (post)colonial organizations that maintains its enduring presence through everyday practices such as the white gaze: seeing people's bodies through the lens of whiteness. The white gaze distorts perceptions of people who deviate from whiteness, subjecting them to bodily scrutiny and control. Understanding how the white gaze manifests is therefore important for understanding the marginalization of particular bodies in organizations. We therefore center Black women's narratives to examine the following research question: How is the white gaze enacted and experienced at work? We conducted a critical discourse analysis of 1169 tweets containing the hashtag #BlackWomenAtWork and identified four mechanisms of the white gaze whereby whiteness is imposed, presumed, venerated, and forced on Black women's bodies. We conclude with a discussion of the white gaze as an apparatus to enforce gendered racialized hierarchies vis‐à‐vis the body and how foregrounding whiteness deepens our understanding of marginalization at work.
Structural racism has been linked to racial health inequalities and may
operate through an unequal labor market that results in inequalities in
psychosocial workplace environments (PWE). Experiences of the PWE may be a
critical but understudied source of racial health disparities as most adults
spend a large portion of their lives in the workplace, and work-related stress
affects health outcomes. Further, it is not clear if the objective
characteristics of the workplace are important for health inequalities or if
these inequalities are driven by the perception of the workplace. Using data
from the 2008 to 2012 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a
probability-based sample of US adults 50 years of age and older and the
Department of Labor’s Occupational Information Network (O*NET),
we examine the role of both standardized, objective (O*NET) and
survey-based, subjective (as in HRS) measures of PWEs on health and Black-White
health inequalities. We find that Blacks experience more stressful PWEs and have
poorer health as measured by self-rated health, episodic memory function, and
mean arterial pressure. Mediation analyses suggest that these objective
O*NET ratings, but not the subjective perceptions, partially explain the
relationship between race and health. We discuss these results within the extant
literature on workplace and health and health inequalities. Furthermore, we
discuss the use of standardized objective measures of the PWE to capture racial
inequalities in workplace environment.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.