ObjectiveAdolescents are known to be high users of social media, and social media is
beginning to be used in health care. The primary objective of this review
was to determine the current state of play on the use of social media as a
health intervention in addressing the health of adolescents.MethodsSix databases were searched: CINAHL, Medline, Scopus, ProQuest, Psych Info
and Science Direct, from 2000–2013. The review process followed PRISMA
guidelines with quality assessments of the selected articles undertaken.ResultsThree studies used social media as a health intervention in adolescent
health. Facebook was the social media of choice. The way this social media
tool was incorporated as the intervention varied. None of the social media
interventions had a significant or sustained impact on the primary outcomes
of the studies reviewed. Measures of social media process were limited and
lacked meaning.ConclusionsThe selected papers provided insight into the beginning phase of using social
media as a health intervention to address adolescent health. The review
highlights three important areas for consideration when undertaking research
on the use of social media as a health intervention for adolescents: the
newness of using social media as a health intervention, the importance of
the use of rigorous methodological processes when using social media as a
health intervention, and the need to develop further knowledge on
adolescents’ use of social media, in particular their hidden world of social
media.
Background: In the year after birth one in six women has a depressive illness, 94% experience at least one major health problem (e.g. back pain, perineal pain, mastitis, urinary or faecal incontinence), 26% experience sexual problems and almost 20% have relationship problems with partners. Women with depression report less practical and emotional support from partners, less social support, more negative life events, and poorer physical health and see factors contributing to depression as lack of support, isolation, exhaustion and physical health problems. Fewer than one in three seek help in primary care despite frequent health care contacts.
Endorsed Enrolled Nurses (EENs) articulating from diploma level to Bachelor of Nursing (BN) studies at university experience many transitional barriers. Flexible credit arrangements can create further difficulties because students may enter directly into the second year of a degree program, thus foregoing supportive interventions targeting first year students. This qualitative study explored the transitional barriers faced by EENs articulating to the second year of a BN program and the processes employed to adapt to the university learning environment. Lizzio's (2006) Five Senses of Success Model provided a framework for data analysis. Lizzio's model highlights how students' success at university depends on their sense of purpose, capability, resourcefulness, connectedness and academic culture. This study revealed EENs grapple with their dual identity, have difficulty reconciling their academic and clinical competence, and struggle to assimilate to the academic learning environment. Findings illuminate the importance of tailoring orientation and engagement activities to the specific transitional needs of articulating students.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials of nonpharmaceutical and nonhormonal interventions to reduce postnatal depression was carried out to summarize the effectiveness of interventions grouped in terms of the nature and timing of the intervention and whether the trial population was universal, selective, or indicated.
International nursing students need a safe place to learn so they can adjust and thrive in the university learning community. Faculty and clinical educators must be culturally competent; they need to understand international nursing students' needs and be willing and able to advocate for and create an equitable environment that is appropriate for international nursing students' learning.
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