Organobismuth(III) compounds containing (N,C,N)-pincer ligands were prepared and characterized
both in solution and in the solid state. Compound RBiCl2
1 [R = 2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3] was obtained
from RLi and BiCl3 (1:1 molar ratio). RBiBr2
2 and RBiI2
3 were obtained by halogen-exchange reactions
from 1. Reaction of 1 with MeMgI afforded RBi(Me)I 4. Compound R2BiCl 5, obtained from RLi and
BiCl3, is rearranged in solution to 1 and R3Bi. The molecular structures of compounds 1−5 were established
by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All dihalides RBiX2 show a T-shaped CBiX2 core. They are the first
stable compounds corresponding to the edge inversion “transition state” at the bismuth center, stabilized
by two strong intramolecular N→Bi interactions in trans positions to each other, which contribute to an
overall distorted square pyramidal (N,C,N)BiX2 coordination geometry. The electronic structure of [2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3]BiCl2 (1) was analyzed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which provide
evidence that the stabilization of the square pyramidal geometry of bismuth is electronic rather than
steric in nature.
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