RESUMOObjetivou-se aplicar o processo de relação interpessoal com mãe a de um recém-nascido que se encontrava internado em unidade neonatal, utilizando a Teoria da Relação Interpessoal de Joyce Travelbee. Estudo de caso, de natureza descritiva, desenvolvido em unidade de internação neonatal, em dezembro e janeiro de 2004. A Coleta de dados realizou-se mediante entrevista semi-estruturada, com interação pessoapessoa. Aplicou-se um instrumento contendo seis perguntas que revelaram possibilidades de ajuda mútua ante os problemas de saúde do filho. Buscou-se amenizar as angústias, dúvidas e medos, por meio da interação com a mãe. Constatou-se que a abordagem teórica foi relevante e serviu como guia para a enfermeira aplicar um cuidar mais ético e humano. DESCRITORESRelações profissional-família. Mães. Enfermeiras. Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to evaluate the interpersonal relation process with mothers of newborns in a neonatal unit using Joyce Travelbee's Interpersonal Relation Theory. It is a descriptive case study carried out in a neonatal internal unit in December of 2003 and January of 2004. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with person-to-person interaction. A questionnaire with six questions that showed the possibilities of reciprocal help in the face of the child's health problems was used. We also tried to soften the anguishes, doubts and fears through interaction with the mother. We verified that the use of the theory was relevant and served as a guide to help nurses perform a more ethical and human kind of care. KEY WORDS RESUMENEn este estudio el objetivo fue aplicar el proceso de relación interpersonal con la madre de un recién nacido que se encontraba internado en una unidad neonatal, utilizando la Teoría de Relación Interpersonal de Joyce Travelbee. Estudio de caso, de naturaleza descriptiva, desarrollado en una unidad de internamiento neonatal, en diciembre y enero de 2004. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevista semiestructurada, con interacción persona a persona. Se aplicó un instrumento que contenía seis preguntas que revelaron posibilidades de ayuda mutua ante los problemas de salud del hijo. Se buscó amenizar las angustias, dudas y miedos, por medio de la interacción con la madre. Se constató que el abordaje teórico fue relevante y sirvió como guía para que la enfermera aplique un cuidar más ético y humano. DESCRIPTORESRelaciones profesional-família. Madres. Enfermeras. Unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal.
The study aimed at identifying nursing workers who were victims of eye accidents and the type of accident; describing the measures taken and proposing Health Education methods. A descriptive and exploratory study was carried out at a public maternity hospital from September 2002 to January 2003. Data were collected through direct observation of the environment and interviews with workers. Subjects were ten professionals (one nurse, two technicians and seven nursing auxiliaries) who were victims of work accidents involving the eye. The accidents were grouped according to the type of material that caused the trauma: chemical substances (4), medication (3), mechanical trauma (1), scalp (1) and urine (1). The results reveal that hospital workers are vulnerable to labor accidents because the environment presents biological, chemical and physical risks. An important step to prevent the occurrence of new accidents would be the prevention of human mistakes through permanent training and the use of protection glasses.
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