Tipología: Artículo de reflexión Para citar este artículo: Vernaza-Pinzón P, Posadas-Pérez L, Acosta-Vernaza C. Dolor y emoción, una reflexión para el profesional en ciencias de la salud. Duazary. 2019 enero; 16(1): 145-155. Doi: http://dx. RESUMENEn esta revisión se propone reflexionar sobre el papel que juegan las emociones en relación con una experiencia desagradable para el ser humano denominada dolor. El estímulo doloroso provoca situaciones de discapacidad en mayor o menor medida, según como sea evaluado y afrontado, llegando a provocar alteraciones emocionales y cognitivas que generan una disminución en la calidad de vida de la persona/paciente, en aspectos funcionales, psicológicos, laborales y sociales. Se realiza entonces una revisión de la literatura que permite entregar al profesional de la salud una reflexión sobre el manejo integral del paciente que consulta por un síntoma, que de no ser manejado apropiadamente desencadenará un síndrome doloroso que interferirá en su diario vivir y terminará amenazando su existencia. Palabras clave: dolor; dimensión del dolor; percepción del dolor; emociones. ABSTRACTThis review proposes to reflect on the role that emotions play in relation to an unpleasant experience for the human being called pain. The painful stimulus causes situations of disability to a greater or lesser extent, depending on how it is evaluated and addressed, leading to emotional and cognitive alterations that generate a lower quality of life in the person/patient, from functional, psychological, occupational and social aspects. A bibliographic review is carried out, which allows the health professional to reflect on the integral management of the patient who consults for a symptom, that, if not managed properly, will trigger a painful syndrome that interferes and threatens its existence.
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