A high energy input during pharmaceutical formulation is capable of decreasing the crystallinity of compounds in the product. The presence of the amorphous form can cause serious problems at any stage of the formulation. Crystallinity changes of a model powder mixture containing clopidogrel bisulfate (CLP) and a colloidal silicon dioxide as additive were investigated during a long-time co-grinding process. The crystallinity of CLP was reduced sigmoidally by co-grinding with longer co-grinding time. X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry examinations confirmed that the product had become totally amorphous after four hours of grinding. Thermogravimetric results proved that no major mass reduction happened and FT-IR changes referred to formulation of a secondary bond between the components.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.