The key to agricultural modernization and environmental protection and green development depends on the progress of agricultural science and technology and the cultivation of new professional farmers. The cultivation of new professional farmers is the reality and future of modern green agriculture. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed a strategy for rural revitalization, which is the general plan for the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” in the new period. Vigorously cultivating new-type professional farmers is a basic requirement for implementing the strategy of promoting agriculture through science and education and realizing agriculture and rural modernization. This article takes Jilin Province as a case, and on the basis of combing related research results, referring to the analytic hierarchy process and multiple regression analysis, analyses the causes of the formation of new professional farmers from multiple perspectives, and then analyses Jilin under the strategy of green agriculture through science and education The logical path for the cultivation of new-type professional farmers in the province proposes to adhere to the road of cultivation of new-type professional farmers that is “endogenous-led and exogenous-driven”.

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