Supercapacitors are
irreplaceable energy-storage devices for high
power output and rapid charge/discharge of electrical energy. In this
study, the laser-based fabrication of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)
electrodes for supercapacitors is demonstrated with several new features
of laser irradiation. A conventional CO2 laser irradiation
system is equipped with (1) a nitrogen blower to avoid combustion
of the GO paper, (2) a cylindrical lens for producing a wide line
beam, and (3) an optical chopper system for generating an intensity-modulated
laser beam. Scanning of the intensity-modulated line beam transforms
an extended area of GO into chemically reduced and physically porous
graphene. The effects of the laser beam modifications and scanning
parameters on the electrochemical performance of the rGO electrode
are investigated. The rGO electrode exhibits a high specific capacitance
(up to ∼130 F/g) at a current density of 1 A/g. This work can
serve as a reference for the process optimization of laser-induced
GO reduction.
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