In this study, we explored ways that four literacy specialists who worked in three schools that were part of one state's Reading Excellence Act (REA) grant constructed their identities as writers and as teachers of writing. We also explored how they negotiated the performance of those identities in different contexts over a two-year period. Literacy specialists' writer's autobiographies composed during the first year and interviews conducted near the end of the second year comprised the major data sources that were analyzed through narrative analysis. Using Wortham's (2001) process of recording events and characters associated with those events allowed us to examine not only identity construction but also the performative nature of the telling of narratives through interactional positioning. The analysis explored complicated ways in which identities and contexts associated with schooled literacies aligned and conflicted, uncovering layers and intricacies of identity construction and enactment over time, and within and across narratives. Implications of these explorations for work in teacher education in terms of preparation of literacy educators and professional development suggest the importance of creating opportunities for revisiting autobiographical narratives to inform practice. In addition, we point to the power of narrative as it relates to both the telling of stories about identity and as an analytic tool.
The Connections Standard in Principles and Standards for School Mathematics makes the significant observation that “the opportunity for students to experience mathematics in a context is important” (NCTM 2000, p. 66). Literature provides such a contextual base by embedding the meaning of the mathematics in situations to which children can relate. In this regard, the use of literature in the elementary mathematics curriculum has steadily increased over the past few years. The publication of books that specifically feature mathematics, as well as a deeper understanding by teachers of how to integrate literature and mathematics topics, has aided this increase. This article builds on the premise that educators want children to recognize and respond to the mathematics that may be evident or embedded in literature.
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