In the geometry of the triangle, the Feuerbach quadrangle comprises the four points of contact between the nine point circle and the four tritangent circles. By omitting each of the four points in turn, we create four Feuerbach triangles. When the basic triangle is isosceles we find that two of the four points of contact coincide and the resultant single Feuerbach triangle is also isosceles. In the spirit of Steiner-Lehmus we address the converse question – if one of the Feuerbach triangles is isosceles, is the basic triangle necessarily isosceles? The answer is negative.
The celebrated Steiner-Lehmus theorem
states that if two internal bisectors of a
triangle are equal then the triangle is isosceles.
It beautifully illustrates the point that the
converse of a theorem may be far more difficult to
prove than the direct statement. The literature of
the Steiner-Lehmus theorem is considerable with
many contributions in the
Mathematical
Gazette.
An interesting variation on this theme may
be found by examining the triangle formed by the
second intersections of the medians with the
circumcircle. Let the median point of a triangle
ABC be
G and let the medians
meet the opposite sides at
DEF and the
circumcircle again at
LMN.
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