Microwave photonics is implemented in many applications, including the area of inertial navigation systems based on high-precision fiber-optic gyroscopes. Microwave photonic technologies allow increasing the fiber-optic gyroscope accuracy. This paper investigates and evaluates the effect of ultra high frequency modulation of laser radiation on the closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope output signal. Research results show that ultra high frequency modulation makes it possible to broaden spectrum width due to redistribution to modulation harmonics of the laser radiation. This approach allows to reduce the standard deviation of the laser-driven fiber-optic gyroscope output signal more than 2.5 times compared to using a laser-driven fiber-optic gyroscope without modulation. In order to achieve the noise level of a laser-driven fiber-optic gyroscope the same as the noise level of a fiber-optic gyroscope with a broadband source, it is necessary to use a broadband noise source with a constant power spectral density and higher output power. This study is useful for understanding how application of microwave photonic technologies can impact on the fiber-optic gyroscope output signal. The obtained results can be used for researchers in this area of study and can facilitate the rapid development of this field.

The development of fiber-optic and electronic components has led to a significant widening of their application scope, in particular in the construction of ground vehicles navigation systems. Often, such systems have the special performance requirements under difficult temperature conditions: the environment temperature changing rate in some cases may reach several °C/min. One of the key elements of a navigation system is a fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG). The harsh environmental conditions increase the demands on production technology of the FOG, on the choice of construction materials, on the arrangement and shape of the parts, etc., however, in order to decrease temperature effects influence on the output signal of the device, the use of special algorithmic compensation methods is also required. Algorithmic compensation requires careful preparation of input data, which is associated with extensive experimental work. This article analyses the FOG temperature dependence characteristics in the wake of the designated experimental preparation for algorithmic compensation.

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