The paper presents material on the most important problem of climate control. This paper is a slightly reduced report presented at the International Conference on Problems of Hydrometeorological Safety (Moscow, September 26, 2006) and at the Interdisciplinary Council-Seminar [4,10]. It is noted there that the proposed method deserves to be considered as a way to resolve the problem of climate warming and an alternative to the Kyoto Protocol and the method proposed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
Described are the results of a field experiment carried out in 2010 on studying the impact of artificial aerosol formations on the solar insolation intensity and thermal characteristics of the atmospheric surface layer. The composition of the measuring equipment complex is given and the results of the experiment and its theoretical analysis are presented. It is demonstrated that the solar radiation flux decrease results in rather rapid response of the surface air layer manifesting itself in the considerable decrease in temperature and turbulent heat fluxes. The theoretical estimates corroborate the obtained experimental data. The field experiment is the continuation of researches carried out in 2008 and 2009.
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