We report the temporal stability of the dispersion of single-wall carbon nanotubes in a binary solvent “water + glycerol” having eutectic composition (ca. 67% wt.) with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate as a dispersant. The system procures good temporal and thermal stability: its absorption spectra demonstrate no changes during one-year storage with temperature spanning −40 to +40 °C. The system provides non-linear optical power limiting of the incident laser radiation (532 nm) in a one-shot and pulse-periodic regimes of its applying.
Optical limiting properties of natural carbon nanoparticles (Shungite carbon) and fullerene aggregates in aqueous dispersions were for the first time studied and juxtaposed. For the picosecond laser pulses both dispersions exhibited comparable optical limiting property, apparently due to nonlinear absorption (mainly TPA). In the domain of the nanosecond laser pulses, nonlinear scattering NLS is thought to be main optical limiting mechanism in the dispersions under study. Shungite carbon dispersion showed stronger optical limiting (being similar to CBS) in visible and IR, which we ascribe to its structure more favorable to the thermal relaxation processes responsible for the NLS mechanism.
We investigated the interaction of an intense laser radiation with colloidal solutions containing CdSe/ZnS core shell quantum dots (QDs; mean size 3.4 nm), fullerene C(60), and Perylene. These materials would give rise to the photoinduced electron transfer and charge separation on the QDs and thus the optical limiting effect. Results confirm the intended aim, obtained by means of intermediate metastable products of reversible photochemical reactions, i.e., ion radicals of hybrid systems containing semiconductor nanoparticles.
This work gives data on the stability of dispersions of single wall carbon nanotubes stabilized by sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate in binary polar solvents ''water þ antifreeze'' (glycerol, polyethyleneglycole) with eutectic compositions. The absorption spectra of the suspensions demonstrate no changes during 1-year storage with temperature spanning from À40 to þ40 8C. The systems provide relevant optical power limiting properties, the one with glycerol showing good resistance to optical bleaching effects. We also demonstrate that aqueous dispersions of nanotubes exhibit considerable enhancement of optical limiting parameters alongside an increase of the bundled material populace.
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