Chronic effects of triethylene glycol (TEG), a chemical frequently used as a carrier-solvent in toxicity tests, were investigated in a 23-day life-cycle toxicity test with a mysid (Mysidopsis bahia) and in a 28-day early life-stage toxicity test with the tidewater silverside (Menidia peninsulae). Test organisms were exposed to the same range of concentrations: seawater control, 3.2, 10, 32, 100, 320, and 1000 mg/L. Effects, if any, were measured by survival and reproduction for the mysids and survival and growth for the silversides. We concluded that no direct adverse effect should be expected as a result of using TEG at concentrations as high as 100 000 times (mysids) and 360 times (tidewater silversides) those recommended in ASTM drafts of standard practices (≤0.01 μL/L in Mysidopsis bahia life-cycle tests and ≤0.01 μL/L in tests with early life-stages of Menidia peninsulae) and that either a seawater or a TEG control may not be necessary.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.