The peculiarities of the superplasticity effect of the aluminium Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr system alloy with two types of initial grain structure are considered. For the first type of structure, the large grains are predominant, and submicrocrystalline grains take up less volume. Another type of grain microstructure is that of large grains, rounded by small submicrocrystalline grains, which occupy a significantly larger relative volume. Samples with both types of microstructure exhibit superplastic properties, however, the range of flow stresses and strain rates in which the alloy samples are superplastic is much wider for a microstructure where submicrocrystalline grains predominate. For both types of microstructure, deformation processes are mainly localized in those volumes of samples where submicrocrystalline grains were concentrated. However, large grains change their shape during superplastic deformation. The reason for this may be the manifestation of the hydrodynamic flow during the process of deformation.
Проведено механічні випробування зразків алюмінієвого стопу системи Al-Mg-Li марки 01420Т та визначено температурно-швидкісні умови, за яких зразки цього стопу з вихідною бімодальною зеренною структурою проявляють ефект надпластичності. Вивчено структурні зміни, що відбуваються в зразках дослідженого стопу під час надпластичної деформації. Встановлено, що у ході надпластичної деформації мікроструктура зразків стопу стає однорідною та ультрадрібнозернистою. В робочій частині зразків стопу 01420Т в ході надпластичної деформації в результаті в'язкого плину утворюються волокнисті структури, локалізовані в зернограничних порах та тріщинах. Ключові слова: надпластичність, бімодальна зеренна структура, волокна, алюмінієвий стоп. Mechanical tests of aluminium 01420T alloy (system Al-Mg-Li) specimens are performed and temperature-strain rate conditions are determined under
Specimens of the aluminum alloy AK4-1, previously irradiated by a pulsed electron beam, are deformed under the conditions of superplasticity. The features of structural changes in the course of superplastic deformation of pre-irradiated specimens are studied. It is shown that the deformation processes occurring in the main part of the specimen and in the layer, melted by a pulsed electron beam, have fundamental differences.
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