Kabupaten Polewali Mandar merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang sebagian masyarakatnya melakukan usaha tani dalam memanfaatkan lahan hutan rakyat dengan menanam tanaman pertanian dan pohon-pohon yang dapat menghasilkan kayu maupun pakan ternak. Sistem ini sudah lama dikembangkan secara turun temurun oleh petani yang mengelolah lahannya dengan sistem agroforestry, namun pengelolaannya masih dinilai kurang serius sehingga masih ada anggapan masyarakat bahwa, komoditas selain hasil hutan kayu kurang memiliki nilai tambah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah “Mengidentifikasi pola-pola dan motivasi agroforestry serta kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan petani hutan rakyat ”. penelitian ini dilakukan tepatnya di Desa Mirring Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar pada bulan April hingga Juli 2019. Akumulasi data menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara . Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, petani mengembangkan empat bentuk sistem pengelolaan hutan rakyat berbasis agroforestry yaitu pola agroforestry bentuk campuran acak, (Mixture Random), pola agroforestry bentuk baris (Alternate Rows) , pola agroforestry bentuk Pagar (Atress Along Borders) dan pola agroforestry bentuk lorong (Alley Cropping). Sedangkan Motivasi masyarakat dalam berpola tanam agroforestry dipengaruhi oleh manfaat yang dirasakan yaitu Ekonomi dengan persentase tertinggi sebesar 51,65% , sedang pada motivasi Sosial(27,47%).dan terendah pada motivasi Ekologi (20,88%), Kecendrungan motivasi ekonomi mempengaruhi Petani memilih pola tanam. Pola agroforestry yang memberikan kontribusi pendapatan terbesar adalah pola agroforestry A (Agrisilvikultur Atress Along Borders) dengan pendapatan rata-rata Rp.14.873.222 dengan persentase 28,58%. Terdapat 3 jenis produk agroforestry yang merupakan sumber pendapatan terbesar yakni Kakao , Langsat dan Durian.
Food security is one of the efforts to create people's prosperity, related to this, the role of various sectors is needed to contribute in national food security programs. Every region has a community forest that produces food to meet the needs of its people. So far, information regarding forest food in West Sulawesi is still very minimal. This study provides information about the potential of community forests as food producers in Paku Village, Binuang District, Polman Regency. The time of the study was carried out from March to December 2018. This study used survey and interview methods for 12 respondents in locations that randomly plotted 20 x 20 meters. Data analysis using descriptive quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the potential of community forests in Paku Village in supporting good food needs, from community forests is able to produce 46.01% of food commodities consisting of 12 types of food based on the form of agroforestry. Some dominant types of food are sugar palm (Arenga pinnata), Cocoa (Theobroma cacao), Mango (Mangifera indica).
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