Dissolved oxygen was shown to be surface
active in liquid sodium from measurements of surface tension and of contact
angle of the liquid on various oxide surfaces. When sufficient oxygen was
present wetting of UO2 by liquid sodium could be brought about at
temperatures above approximately 300 �C. Observations on the wetting of several
solid oxides by sodium gave some support to the hypothesis that wetting was
more effective on those oxides with larger cations. Sodium-potassium alloys
showed non-wetting contact angles when relatively free of oxygen but wetting
occurred when the oxygen content of the liquid was increased.
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