The Information Society Technologies (IST) EUROPCOM project [1] designs and develops an UltraWideBand (UWB)-based ad hoc network for search and rescue operations in disaster zones, especially indoors. The primary application of the EUROPCOM system is to provide position tracking of rescue personnel within the disaster zone. Currently no such technologies or systems exist, which can provide the envisaged functionality. The paper presents the network architecture that was proposed in the EUROPCOM project. The network architecture defines new physical entities and includes a complete protocol stack -from the physical layer up to the application layer. Each protocol layer was tailor-made to the operational constraints and requirements of the EUROPCOM system. The resulting protocol layers are lightweight, selfadaptive, bandwidth-and energy-efficient.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.