Using a 14-mm thick volume Bragg grating, spectral bandwidth of a cw-operated diode laser array is narrowed to 7 GHz (FWHM). Total output power reaches 13.5 W cw, of which 86% is in the 7-GHz band. With such a narrow bandwidth, it is possible to temperature tune laser frequency across O(2) X(3)Pi --> b(1)Sigma(+) absorption line at 763.8 nm, efficiently generating O(2)((1)Delta) molecules.
By frequency-stabilizing the output from an Erbium fiber amplifier at 1580 nm to a high-finesse cavity (finesse ~6300) formed by two high-reflectance, low-loss, concave mirrors, we achieve 22.4+/-2.0 kW intracavity circulating power and 101+/-9 MW/cm(2) cw intracavity intensities on the surfaces of the mirrors. Repeated experiments show no damage to the mirrors' coating. In addition, small variations of the mirrors' radius of curvature are observed and measured by recording the cavity's transverse-mode range. The mirrors' 10 cm radius of curvature changes as function of laser intensity at a rate of 105 mum/(MW/cm(2)).
We demonstrate a continuous-wave deuterium Raman laser that generates more than 160 mW of Stokes output power despite severe thermal effects. This output power represents nearly an order-of-magnitude increase over any previously reported continuous-wave Raman laser and is the first such system to our knowledge that uses deuterium gas as the Raman medium. The high output power is achieved through careful consideration of the electronic feedback design, frequency actuators, and pump-laser intensity noise.
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