The syntheses and mesomorphism of novel
octaalkoxymethyl-substituted tetra-2,3-thiophenophorphyrazines, heterocyclic phthalocyanine analogues in which
the benzene rings
are replaced by thiophene rings, are reported. NMR analysis
indicates that these materials
exist as isomeric mixtures due to the asymmetry induced by the
thiophene ring. Among
the attractive features of liquid-crystalline
2,3-thiophenophorphyrazines over phthalocyanines
are their lower mesomorphic and isotropic temperatures. These
features have resulted in
liquid crystallinity at room temperature. Similar to
liquid-crystalline phthalocyanine
derivatives, metalation with copper raises the transition
temperatures.
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