6012 Background: Concurrent chemotherapy/RT is the standard of treatment for locally advanced head and neck cancer. Agents targeting EGFR and the angiogenesis pathway have also demonstrated activity. In this phase II trial, we added bevacizumab and erlotinib to an active combined modality regimen in the first-line treatment of pts with locally advanced head and neck cancer. Methods: Eligible pts had previously untreated squamous carcinoma of any head and neck site, with T3/T4 primary lesions and/or N1-N3 nodal involvement. Additional eligibility: ECOG PS 0 or 1; adequate organ function; indwelling central venous catheter; standard bevacizumab exclusions. All pts received induction therapy with 2 courses of paclitaxel (200mg/m2), carboplatin (AUC 6.0), 5-FU (200mg/m2 per day, 24 hour CI days 1–21), and bevacizumab (15 mg/kg); cycles were repeated at 21-day intervals. Pts then received concurrent RT (68.4 Gy, 1.8 Gy/day), paclitaxel (50 mg/m2 weekly x 6), bevacizumab (15 mg/kg weeks 1 and 4), and erlotinib (150 mg daily x 7 weeks). PFS was the primary endpoint. Results: Between December 2006 and July 2008, 60 pts were enrolled; the first 48 pts are included in this preliminary report. The median age was 56 years; T3/T4 = 9/8; N1/N2/N3 = 13/27/4. 45 pts (94%) completed the 6-week induction therapy, and 41 pts (85%) completed all therapy. After induction therapy, 56% of pts had objective response; 77% had objective response after completion of therapy. After a median follow-up of 16 months, the 18-month progression-free and overall survivals are 85% and 87%, respectively. Grade 3/4 toxicity during induction therapy included neutropenia (46%), neutropenic fever (6%), mucositis (14%), diarrhea (14%), and hand/foot syndrome (11%). Severe local toxicity (mucositis/esophagitis) occurred in 31 patients (76%) during combined modality therapy (56% grade 3/20% grade 4). Conclusions: The addition of bevacizumab and erlotinib to concurrent chemotherapy/RT was feasible, with no unexpected toxicity. After short followup, the regimen appears highly active. Updated results will be presented. [Table: see text]
Background: Advanced anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) are effectively treated with ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). However, clinical outcomes and acquired resistance were unclear. This study was to show the clinical outcomes and resistance mechanisms of crizotinib in ALK-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Method: From patients in Hunan Cancer Hospital were enrolled in this project. We identified 90 ALK-positive NSCLC patients which were detected by Ventana (Roche) and Nex-generation sequencing with known ALK variants were selected for target patients. ALK resistance mutations and clinical outcomes on Crizotinib were retrospectively evaluated according to ALK variant and detection methods. Subgroups of brain metastasis, multiple gene mutation, uncommon rearrangement and concomitant mutation and dual rearrangement were also been evaluated. Nomograms for predicting survival in ALK-Positive NSCLC was also been built. Result: Section not applicable Conclusion: Section not applicable
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