This article presents a novel design of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) dual-band power divider loaded with double-circular complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs). The double-circular CSRRs are etched on the top layer of the proposed structure to obtain the dual-band characteristic. The proposed geometry provides a passband frequency below the cut-off frequency of the SIW due to the electric dipole nature of the CSRRs. By changing the dimensions of the CSRRs, various passband characteristics are studied. To validate the design idea, a compact dual band power divider with equal power division operating at 8.4 and 11.7 GHz is designed, fabricated, and tested. A good steadiness is found between simulated and tested results. The proposed idea provides features of compact size, dual-band operation, and good isolation. The size of the fabricated prototype excluding microstrip transition is 0.473λ g × 0.284λ g , where λ g is the guided wave length at the center frequency of first band. K E Y W O R D S complementary split-ring resonator, dual-band, power divider, substrate integrated waveguide
This paper presents a miniaturized tri- and quad-band power divider (PD)based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). By adopting different types of modified circular complementary split-ring resonators on the top surface of SIW, multiple passbands are generated propagating below the SIW cut-off frequency. The working principle is based on evanescent mode propagation that decreases the operating frequency of the PD and helps in the miniaturization of the proposed structure. The operating frequency of the proposed PD can be individually controlled by changing the dimensions of the resonator. To verify the proposed concept, a tri-band and a quad-band PD exhibiting 3 dB equal power division at 2.41/3.46/4.65 GHz and 2.42/3.78/4.74/5.8 GHz are designed using the full-wave simulator, validated through circuit model, fabricated and experimentally verified. The measured results agree well with the simulations. The proposed PDs have good performance in terms of reasonable insertion loss, isolation, minimum amplitude and phase imbalance, smaller footprint, easy fabrication and integration. The size of the fabricated prototype is 18.3 mm × 8.4 mm, which corresponds to 0.205λ
g
× 0.094λ
g
, λ
g
being the guided wavelength at the first operating frequency.
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