Interfacial energies of five high-angle singular grain boundaries ͑GB's͒ in seven fcc metals-Ag, Al, Au, Cu, Ni, Pd, and Pt-are calculated employing lattice statics at 0 K using embedded-atom-method potentials. The results disagree with predictions of broken-bond models. The GB energies, however, exhibit a good linear relationship with the c 44 elastic constants of these elements. This implies the existence of a characteristic GB length serving as a proportionality coefficient between GB energy and c 44. The results for GB energies are compared with theoretical results on surface/vacuum interfacial energies for the same metals.
Detailed Monte Carlo simulations are performed of solute‐atom segregation at (002) twist boundaries in the Au–Pt system at 850 K; the particular single‐phase bicrystal alloys studied are Pt–1 at% Au and Au–1 at% Pt. The emphasis in this paper is on studying the distribution of solute atoms at low‐angle boundaries. For the Pt–1 at% Au alloy the distribution of sites enhanced in the solute species Au is found to form a bipyramid based on the square cells of the orthogonal primary grain boundary screw dislocations. In the case of the Au–1 at% Pt alloy the solute species Pt is found to be depleted and it also forms a similar bipyramidal pattern. The Gibbsian interfacial excesses of Au and Pt are found to be positive and negative, respectively, for the Pt–1 at% Au and Au–1 at% Pt bicrystal alloys. The absolute values of these Gibbsian interfacial excesses both increase with increasing twist angle.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.