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In this paper, the problem of combination projection synchronization of fractional-order complex dynamic networks with time-varying delay couplings and external interferences is studied. Firstly, the definition of combination projection synchronization of fractional-order complex dynamic networks is given, and the synchronization problem of the drive-response systems is transformed into the stability problem of the error system. In addition, time-varying delays and disturbances are taken into consideration to make the network synchronization more practical and universal. Then, based on Lyapunov stability theory and fractional inequality theory, the adaptive controller is formulated to make the drive and response systems synchronization by the scaling factors. The controller is easier to realize because there is no time-delay term in the controller. At last, the corresponding simulation examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

This paper deals with the function projective synchronization of two complex dynamic networks with unknown sector nonlinear input, multiple time-varying delay couplings, model uncertainty, and external interferences. Based on Lyapunov stability theory and inequality transformation method, the robust adaptive synchronization controller is designed, by which the drive and response systems can achieve synchronization according to the function scaling factor. Different from some existing studies on nonlinear system with sector nonlinear input, this paper studies the synchronization of two complex dynamic networks when the boundary of sector nonlinear input is unknown. The controller does not include the boundary value of the sector nonlinear input and the time delay term, so it is more practical and relatively easy to implement. The corresponding simulation examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.