The large intra-class variance and small inter-class variance are the key factor affecting fine-grained image classification. Recently, some algorithms have been more accurate and efficient. However, these methods ignore the multi-scale information of the network, resulting in insufficient ability to capture subtle changes. To solve this problem, a weakly supervised fine-grained classification network based on multi-scale pyramid is proposed in this paper. It uses pyramid convolution kernel to replace ordinary convolution kernel in residual network, which can expand the receptive field of the convolution kernel and use complementary information of different scales. Meanwhile, the weakly supervised data augmentation network (WS-DAN) is used to prevent over fitting and improve the performance of the model. In addition, a new attention module, which includes spatial attention and channel attention, is introduced to pay more attention to the object part in the image. The comprehensive experiments are carried out on three public benchmarks. It shows that the proposed method can extract subtle feature and achieve classification effectively.

Semantic segmentation is a high-level task in the field of computer vision, which paves the way for the realization of a complete understanding of the scene, and has been widely used in automatic driving, human-computer interaction, virtual reality, and other aspects. Recently, the semantic segmentation method of convolutional neural networks with deep structure has been more accurate and efficient than other methods. However, there are some problems in these methods, such as the loss of information caused by the down-sampling operation, the lack of usage of image context information, and the neglect of the relationship between spatial features and channel features. To solve these problems, a novel self-attention network based on the series-parallel structure is proposed in the paper. Firstly, a multi-scale dilated convolution backbone network is constructed by combining the dilated convolution and the residual network, which makes up for the information loss caused by the restriction of the receptor field in the ordinary network and improves the richness of extracted features. Secondly, the self-attention modules are stacked with serial and parallel structures, which can effectively extract the contextual information of space, channel, and space-channel and fully integrate them. Finally, the proposed algorithm is tested extensively and compared with the existing classical algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves state-of-the-art performance on the public dataset.

Instance segmentation is more challenging and difficult than object detection and semantic segmentation. It paves the way for the realization of a complete scene understanding, and has been widely used in robotics, automatic driving, medical care, and other aspects. However, there are some problems in instance segmentation methods, such as the low detection efficiency for low-resolution objects and the slow detection speed of images with complex backgrounds. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an instance segmentation method with multi-scale attention, which is called a Hybrid Kernel Mask R-CNN. Firstly, the hybrid convolution kernel is constructed by combining different kernels and groups, which can complement each other to extract rich information. Secondly, a multi-scale attention mechanism is designed by assign weights to different convolution kernels, which can retain more important information. After the introduction of our strategy, the network is more inclined to focus on the low-resolution objects in the image. The proposed method achieves the best accuracy over the anchor-based method. To verify the universality of the model, we test Hybrid Kernel Mask R-CNN on Balloon, xBD and COCO datasets. The test results exceed the state of art methods. And the visualization results show our method can extract low-resolution objects effectively.

Remote sensing image change detection is to analyze the change information of two images from the same area at different times. It has wide applications in urban expansion, forest detection, and natural disaster. In this paper, Feature Fusion Network is proposed to solve the problems of slow change detection speed and low accuracy. The MobileNetV3 block is adopted to efficiently extract features and a self-attention module is applied to investigate the relationship between heterogeneous feature maps (image features and concatenated features). The method is tested in data sets SZTAKI and LEVIR-CD. With 98.43 percentage correct classification, it is better than other comparative networks, and its space complexity is reduced by about 50%. The experimental results show that it has better performance and can improve the accuracy or speed of change detection.

According to the research method of combining theory with practice, this paper combines the regulatory requirements after the reform of government accounting system, and studies the path of improving internal control in universities. First of all, under the background of the reform of government accounting system, it analyses its new requirements and significance. Then, the research results of property rights theory and internal control can provide theoretical basis for this study. Finally, combining the characteristics of universities and the current situation of internal control, this paper analyses the optimization path of improving the effectiveness of internal control in universities from three aspects of information system, business control and operation mechanism. Relevant conclusions can help universities to improve the effectiveness of internal control, improve business performance, and ensure national interests.