We investigate the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) of a single chiral structure of a ferromagnetic metal-the magnetochiral (MCh) metamolecule. Using a strain-driven self-coiling technique, micrometersized MCh metamolecules of metallic permalloy (Py) are fabricated without any residual Py films. The magnetization curves of ten Py MCh metamolecules obtained by an alternating gradient magnetometer show soft magnetic behavior. In cavity FMR with a magnetic-field sweep and coplanar-waveguide (CPW) FMR with a frequency sweep, the Kittel-mode FMR of the single Py metamolecule is observed. The CPW-FMR results, which are consistent with the cavity-FMR results, bring about the effective g factor, effective magnetization, and Gilbert damping of the single metamolecule. Together with calculations using these parameters, the angle-resolved cavity FMR reveals that the magnetization in the Py MCh metamolecule is most likely to be the hollow-bar type of configuration when the external magnetic field is applied parallel to the chiral axis, although the expected magnetization state at remanence is the corkscrew type of configuration.
Compositional dependence of spin–orbit torque (SOT) of the bilayer comprised of Ta and ferrimagnetic GdFeCo was investigated. Critical current density of SOT switching Jsw of the GdFeCo/Ta bilayers did not vary with Gd composition x, and were found to exhibit roughly Jsw = 11 MA cm−2. Two orthogonal components of SOT, damping-like torque τDL and field-like torque τFL were estimated by measuring harmonic Hall resistance under in-plane fields parallel and perpendicular to the AC current, respectively. The absolute values of SOT, ∣τ DL∣ and ∣τFL∣, were confirmed to be roughly constant within 22 ≤ x ≤ 28. On the other hand, the sign of τFL changed across the compensation composition. These results suggest that the injected spin current is considered to exert a torque to the transition metal FeCo moment rather than to the rare earth Gd moment.
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