We report the optical and electrical properties of Cu-TCNQ (TCNQ = 7,7 0 ,8,8 0 -tetracyanoquinodimethane) nanocrystals (NCs) fabricated by previously reported chemical reduction reprecipitation methods. The size of the resulting NCs ranges from 50 nm to 10 mm along the long axis. Raman experiment, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic experiment, and elemental analysis reveal that these NCs have few TCNQ dianions due to the excess amount of Cu. The absorption of interband transition in the near-infrared region shows a blue shift, and the band gap increases with decreasing NC size. The obtained NCs show high electric conductivity, compared with typical Cu-TCNQ microcrystals, and multistep switching due to the existence of TCNQ dianions. #
Abstract. The non-neutral plasma confinement device with a floating internal coil is under constnrction. where the high temperature superconductor (HTS) Ag-sheathed BSCCO-2223 is employed as the floating coil. We have two topics with this device: one is a trap of a non-neutral plasma consisting of one species, and another is an exploration of a high beta plasma based on two-fluid Mt-D relaxation theory. In the latter case the plasma should be non-neutralized in order to drive the plasma flow in the toroidal direction. The expected plasma parameters are discussed. Key elements of engineering issues have already developed. In addition, we have fabricated a small HTS coil and succeeded in levitating it within an accuracy of 25 -30 ýin for 4 rain or more.
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