The relative hydroxyl radical reaction rate constants from the simulated atmospheric oxidation of selected acetates and other esters have been measured. Reactions were carried out at 297 2 2 K in 100-liter FEP Teflon@-film bags. The OH radicals were generated from the photolysis of methyl nitrite in pure air. Using a rate constant of 2.63 X lo-" cm3 molecule-' s-l for the reaction of OH radicals with propene, the principal reference organic compound, the rate constants (x1Ol2 cm3 molecule-' s-*) obtained for the acetates and esters used in this study are: Error limits represent 20 from linear least-squares analysis of data. A linear correlation was observed for a plot of the measured relative rate constants vs. the number of CH2 groups per molecule of the following acetates: methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, butyl acetate, and pentyl acetate. 0
The gas-phase reaction products of the OH radical with 2-ethoxyethyl acetate (EEA, CH3C (O]OCH,CH,0CH,CH3] have been investigated. I ,2-Ethanediol acetate forrnate [ EAF, CH,C(O)OCH,CH,OC(O)H) and ethyl formate (EF, HC[O)OCH,CH,) were identified as the two main products A third product, ethylene glycol diacetate (EGD,CH,C(0)OCH,CH,0C(O)CH3), was also observed EAF, EF, and EGD formation yields were determined to be 0.37 2 0.03 and 0 328 2 0.018 and 0 040 2 0 005, respectively. Proposed reaction mechanisms are discussed and compared with these data 0 1996
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.